Credit Inquiry Factual Data: What It Means for Your Score

By Talk About Debt Team
Reviewed by Ben Jackson
Last Updated: February 17, 2026
4 min read
The Bottom Line

Factual Data entries appear on your credit report when you apply for mortgages or rental properties. Hard inquiries from Factual Data can drop your score by about 5 points, but you can dispute unauthorized or inaccurate entries. Monitor your credit regularly and complete mortgage shopping within 14 days to minimize score damage.

Dispute Your Inquiry

You check your credit report and spot unfamiliar Factual Data entries. You wonder what happened.

If you see Factual Data on your credit report, you recently applied for a home loan. Landlords sometimes use Factual Data to screen rental applicants too.

Facing an Unauthorized Credit Inquiry?

Unauthorized Factual Data entries damage your credit score and may violate your FCRA rights. Our partner Solo helps you respond to credit disputes and validate questionable debts on your report.

Respond to Inquiry

Someone might have stolen your identity if you did not apply. You can dispute the issue with the three credit bureaus.

We will explain why Factual Data appears on your credit report. You will learn how it affects your score and how to remove it.

What Is Factual Data?

Factual Data Corp operates as a consumer credit reporting agency for mortgage lenders. The company provides accurate credit checks for the home lending industry.

Mortgage lenders trust Factual Data to assess borrower creditworthiness during applications. The company merges credit reports from all three major credit bureaus.

You get a comprehensive view of your credit history. You can request a free copy of your credit report:

  • Mailing Address: PO Box 530090, Atlanta, GA 30353
  • Phone Number: (877) 237-8317
  • Website: factualdata.com/consumer-assistance

Where Does Factual Data Get Your Information?

Factual Data pulls information from Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian. The company combines these reports into one document for lenders.

Your creditors report payment defaults to the three credit bureaus. Factual Data includes this information in their merged report.

Factual Data does not calculate your credit score. The company simply compiles existing information from your reports:

  • Total amount owed
  • Types of credit used
  • Number of inquiries
  • New credit requested or approved
  • Length of credit history
  • Payment history

Factual Data sends the compiled information to your mortgage lender. The lending company calculates your credit score using the FICO scoring model.

How Factual Data Inquiries Affect Your Credit Score

A Factual Data credit inquiry can be hard or soft. Hard credit inquiries drop your score, while soft inquiries cause minimal change.

Mortgage lenders typically perform hard credit inquiries for home loans. Your credit score drops by about 5 points or less, according to Experian.

Multiple hard inquiries cause a more noticeable drop. You can minimize damage by completing your mortgage shopping within 14 days.

Credit checks within this timeframe count as a single inquiry. You protect your score while comparing lender offers.

Lenders must get your authorization before performing hard inquiries. An unauthorized Factual Data hard inquiry violates your Fair Credit Reporting Act rights.

You can take action if Factual Data does not remove unauthorized entries. Contact the company first to resolve the issue.

How to Remove Factual Data From Your Credit Report

An inaccurate hard inquiry damages your score more than legitimate checks. You have several options to remove Factual Data entries.

Dispute the Hard Inquiry

You can dispute entries you did not authorize. The FCRA allows disputes for inaccurate information too.

Contact Factual Data first to request your full report. Ask for an explanation once you confirm the entry is wrong.

File a dispute with all three credit bureaus online, by phone, or mail. The bureaus have 30 days to investigate your claim.

Credit bureaus remove entries they confirm as inaccurate or fraudulent. You can work with our partner Solo to strengthen your dispute.

Consult a Credit Repair Company

Fighting credit errors alone can overwhelm you with multiple issues. Credit repair companies address problems from a specialized position.

These companies remove wrongful entries and fix other credit problems. They handle collection entries, faulty reporting, judgments, liens, and late payments.

Monitor Your Credit Regularly

Identity theft cases continue to rise every year. You need to monitor your score regularly to catch errors early.

Regular monitoring helps you address wrongful entries before major damage occurs. You can monitor yourself or hire a credit monitoring agency.

You should dispute debts you do not recognize immediately. Request debt validation from the creditor to verify ownership.

Attach your debt validation request as proof to credit bureaus. Document everything to strengthen your dispute case.

Protect Your Credit From Unauthorized Inquiries

Unauthorized credit inquiries signal potential identity theft or reporting errors. You should act quickly when you spot them.

Check your credit reports from all three bureaus regularly. You get one free report from each bureau annually.

Freeze your credit to prevent unauthorized applications in your name. Unfreeze temporarily when you need to apply for credit.

Set up fraud alerts with credit bureaus if you suspect identity theft. Alerts notify you when someone applies for credit using your information.

Keep records of all authorized credit applications you submit. Compare these records with inquiries on your credit reports.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Factual Data on my credit report?

Factual Data Corp is a consumer credit reporting agency that provides merged credit reports to mortgage lenders. The entry appears when you apply for a home loan or rental property. Factual Data combines information from Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian into one comprehensive report for lenders.

How does a Factual Data inquiry affect my credit score?

A hard inquiry from Factual Data typically drops your credit score by about 5 points or less. Multiple hard inquiries can cause a more noticeable drop. You can minimize damage by completing all mortgage shopping within 14 days, which counts multiple inquiries as one.

Can I remove Factual Data from my credit report?

You can remove unauthorized or inaccurate Factual Data entries by disputing them with the three credit bureaus. Contact Factual Data first to confirm the entry is wrong, then file disputes with Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian. The bureaus have 30 days to investigate and remove incorrect information.

How do I dispute an unauthorized Factual Data inquiry?

Contact Factual Data at (877) 237-8317 to request your full report and explanation. File disputes with all three credit bureaus online, by phone, or mail if the inquiry was unauthorized. Document all communication and keep records of your authorized credit applications for comparison.

What information does Factual Data collect about me?

Factual Data collects your total amount owed, types of credit used, number of inquiries, new credit requests, length of credit history, and payment history. The company merges this information from all three major credit bureaus but does not calculate your credit score.