California Court Case Search: Find Your Debt Lawsuit Fast

By Talk About Debt Team
Reviewed by Ben Jackson
Last Updated: February 17, 2026
6 min read
The Bottom Line

California doesn't have a statewide case search tool, but most counties offer online portals where you can find your debt lawsuit by case number or name. You have only 30 days to respond to a California debt collection lawsuit, so finding and monitoring your case is critical to avoid default judgment.

Answer Your Lawsuit

Summary: California offers online tools for finding your court case in most counties. You can search by case number or your name. Not all counties have online portals available. You can always visit the courthouse or call the clerk. If you’ve been sued for debt, you need to respond within 30 days.

Have you been sued by a debt collector in California? You need to stay on top of court filings. Missing a complaint or hearing can cost you.

Respond to Your California Debt Lawsuit in 15 Minutes

You have only 30 days to file your Answer. Our partner Solo walks you through every step and files your response with the court. Don't risk a default judgment.

Answer Your Summons Now

California doesn’t have a statewide case search tool. Most counties have online portals you can use from home. Some courts require you to visit in person or call.

Navigating California court records can feel intimidating. You’re not alone. We’ll show you exactly how to find your lawsuit.

Understand the Civil Court Structure in California

Knowing how California courts work helps you find your case faster. Debt collection lawsuits are always civil cases. Three courts deal with civil matters in California:

  • Supreme Court: The highest court handles appeals from the Court of Appeals.
  • Court of Appeals: Reviews cases appealed from Superior Court decisions.
  • Superior Court: Each county has one. All civil cases start here. Small claims involve $10,000 or less. Limited civil cases handle up to $25,000. Unlimited civil cases cover amounts over $25,000.

Your debt lawsuit starts in the Superior Court. Look for your case in the county where you live.

California courts structure

California also has specialized courts. These include collaborative justice courts, DUI courts, and drug courts. Your debt case won’t be in these courts.

Check Your Debt Collection Case Status in California

California courts maintain official records electronically or on paper. Paper files stay at the courthouse. Electronic files get uploaded to court databases.

You have two main options to check your case status:

  1. Visit the courthouse or call the court clerk.
  2. Use a county case search tool online.

Both methods work. Your choice depends on your county’s available resources.

Visit the Courthouse or Call the Court Clerk

Some counties don’t offer online case access. You can always visit the courthouse for help. Court clerks can look up your case information.

Find your courthouse using the California Superior Court directory. Click your county to see contact information and locations.

Court clerks are usually helpful. Visit in person to request copies of records. Most courthouses have public computers if you don’t have one at home.

These counties currently don’t offer online case search tools:

  • Alpine
  • Colusa
  • Contra Costa
  • El Dorado
  • Humboldt
  • Inyo
  • Kern
  • Lake
  • Mariposa
  • Mono
  • Plumas
  • San Benito
  • San Luis Obispo
  • Sierra
  • Sonoma
  • Tehama
  • Trinity
  • Tuolumne
  • Yolo

Use a County Case Search Tool Online

Most California counties let you search cases from home. Online portals make checking your case status easy. You can often view documents without leaving your couch.

You’ll need some information to find your case:

  • Case number: Every case gets a unique number. Enter it correctly for fastest results. Format varies by county.
  • Party names: Search using your full name or the plaintiff’s name. Works when you don’t know the case number.
  • Case type: Select civil or small claims. Debt cases use codes like CV or SC.

Here are the online case search portals for California counties:

Some counties charge about $10 to view specific documents. Most let you check case status and see filed documents for free.

Who Can Review Electronic Court Records?

The public can access most court records. Some records remain confidential by law or court order.

Confidential cases include juvenile dependency and juvenile delinquency matters. The public cannot view these records.

Some documents in public cases stay confidential. Fee waiver applications are one example. You can see the rest of the case file.

Parties in a case can always view their records. You have access even when the public doesn’t.

Respond to Your California Debt Collection Lawsuit

Ignoring a debt collector is dangerous. Those persistent calls and letters serve a purpose. They keep you informed about the collector’s actions.

You have only 30 days to respond to a California debt lawsuit. Miss the deadline and face serious consequences. The collector can request a default judgment. The judge will likely grant it.

A default judgment gives collectors power. They can garnish your wages. They can seize your assets. They can collect the full amount you allegedly owe.

Your first step is filing a written Answer. Our partner Solo makes drafting and filing your Answer simple. You can complete it in just 15 minutes.

Understanding the California court system helps you protect yourself. Finding your lawsuit is easier when you know where to look. Checking online ensures your Answer was properly filed.

What Happens After You File Your Answer?

Filing your Answer stops the default judgment. The collector must now prove their case. You’ll have time to build your defense.

The court may schedule a hearing. You’ll receive notice of the date. Attend every hearing to protect your rights.

Many debt cases settle before trial. Collectors often accept less than the full amount. Our partner Solo can help you negotiate a settlement that works for you.

Don’t wait until it’s too late. Search for your case today. File your Answer before the deadline expires.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I find my court case in California?

Search your county's online case portal using your case number or full name. If your county doesn't have online access, visit the courthouse or call the court clerk. Most California counties offer online case search tools.

What information do I need to search for my California court case?

You need your case number, full name, or the plaintiff's name. Knowing the case type (civil or small claims) helps narrow results. Case numbers work fastest but aren't required.

Can I view court documents online in California?

Most counties let you view case status and document lists online. Some charge about $10 to access specific documents. Availability varies by county.

How long do I have to respond to a debt lawsuit in California?

You have 30 days from when you're served to file your Answer. Missing this deadline allows the collector to request a default judgment against you.

What happens if I don't respond to a debt collection lawsuit?

The collector can file for a default judgment. If granted, they can garnish your wages and seize assets to collect the debt. Filing an Answer protects you from default.