Obama Credit Card Debt Relief Program: What You Need to Know

By Talk About Debt Team
Reviewed by Ben Jackson
Last Updated: February 17, 2026
6 min read
The Bottom Line

The Obama Credit Card Debt Relief Program doesn't exist as a government debt forgiveness program. The Credit Card Accountability Act of 2009 protects consumers by regulating debt settlement companies, not by eliminating debt. You should carefully research legitimate debt relief options and understand the consequences before enrolling in any settlement program.

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You’ve probably heard about the Obama Credit Card Debt Relief Program online. Many websites claim it can wipe away your credit card debt. The truth? No such program exists.

The government doesn’t offer a magical debt forgiveness program. You need to know what’s real and what’s marketing hype.

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The Real Obama Credit Card Act

What people call the Obama Credit Card Debt Relief Program is actually something else. It’s the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009.

The Obama administration passed this law to protect consumers from predatory practices. It doesn’t erase your debt. Instead, it regulates how debt relief companies operate.

The act brought major changes to the debt relief industry. Companies can no longer take advantage of desperate consumers.

Key Changes From the 2009 Act

The law introduced critical protections for people struggling with credit card debt.

Debt relief companies cannot charge upfront fees anymore. They must deliver results before collecting payment.

Fees must match the amount of debt actually reduced. You only pay for real results.

You control the special bank account used in the program. The money stays in your name at all times.

These rules protect you from scam companies. They ensure you’re not paying for services you never receive.

Should You Join a Debt Settlement Program?

Debt settlement isn’t right for everyone. You need to understand the consequences before enrolling.

Your credit score will take a hit. Creditors won’t stop calling you during the process.

You’ll face additional fees and interest charges. Your debt could grow while you save money for settlement.

Debt settlement works best in specific situations. You’re a good candidate if you’re considering bankruptcy. Settlement might help you avoid that outcome.

You should also consider settlement if you owe more than you can realistically pay. Just make sure you understand what you’re signing up for.

Questions to Ask Before Enrolling

Research thoroughly before choosing a debt settlement program.

  • What does the settlement process actually involve?
  • How do I find a trustworthy debt relief company?
  • What strategies will maximize my chances of success?
  • What are the tax implications of settled debt?
  • How long will the process take?

Consider working with our partner Cambridge Credit Counseling to explore all your options. They offer credit counseling that may provide better solutions than settlement.

How Debt Settlement Actually Works

The process starts when you enroll in a debt settlement program.

You stop paying your credit card company directly. Instead, you make monthly payments into an account you control.

The debt settlement company negotiates with your creditors. They try to convince creditors to accept less than you owe.

Your creditors won’t stop collection efforts during this time. They may call you repeatedly or even sue you.

If negotiations succeed, you use the saved funds to pay the settlement. You also pay the debt settlement company their fee.

Most settlements range from 40% to 60% of your original debt. Results vary based on your creditor and circumstances.

Watch Out for Debt Settlement Scams

Millions of Americans carry credit card debt. Scammers exploit this desperation with false promises.

Some companies falsely claim the Obama program erases debt. They make it sound like a government bailout for consumers.

The name “Obama Credit Card Debt Relief Program” is pure marketing. No such government program exists.

These companies pressure you to enroll whether you need settlement or not. They profit from your desperation and confusion.

Legitimate debt settlement companies do exist. You just need to know how to find them.

Finding a Trustworthy Debt Settlement Company

Start by checking for American Fair Credit Council (AFCC) accreditation. Accredited companies follow strict rules and undergo independent audits.

AFCC members comply with the Credit Card Act of 2009. They won’t charge upfront fees or make false promises.

Red Flags to Avoid

The Federal Trade Commission recommends these warning signs:

  • Companies demanding payment before settling any debts
  • Promises to eliminate your debt with no consequences
  • Pressure to enroll immediately without time to research
  • Refusal to explain their fees and services clearly
  • Claims about government debt forgiveness programs

What Legitimate Companies Offer

A trustworthy debt settlement company provides full transparency. They explain all fees before you enroll.

They discuss the drawbacks honestly. You’ll know about credit score impacts and potential lawsuits.

Your designated savings account remains in your name. It should be FDIC-insured for your protection.

The company only charges fees after successfully negotiating settlements. Their fees are proportional to your debt reduction.

Our partner Cambridge Credit Counseling offers transparent debt management solutions. They help you evaluate whether settlement is your best option.

Alternatives to Debt Settlement

Debt settlement isn’t your only option for managing credit card debt.

Credit counseling can help you create a realistic budget. Counselors negotiate lower interest rates with creditors.

Debt management plans consolidate payments without hurting your credit as much. You make one monthly payment to the counseling agency.

Balance transfer cards offer 0% interest periods. You can pay down debt faster without accumulating interest.

Personal loans might consolidate debt at lower interest rates. You’ll have a fixed payment schedule and clear payoff date.

Bankruptcy provides a fresh start for overwhelming debt. Chapter 7 eliminates most unsecured debts entirely.

Protecting Yourself From Debt Lawsuits

Creditors may sue you during the settlement process. They can also sue if you fall behind on payments.

Never ignore a debt collection lawsuit. Ignoring it guarantees you’ll lose by default.

You have legal rights when facing a debt lawsuit. You can challenge the debt or negotiate a settlement.

Review the lawsuit carefully for errors. Creditors must prove you owe the debt.

You can file an Answer to dispute their claims. An Answer is your written response to the court.

Debt collection lawsuits follow specific legal procedures. You typically have 20-30 days to respond.

Your Answer should address each claim in the lawsuit. You can admit, deny, or claim insufficient knowledge.

Raising affirmative defenses protects your rights. Common defenses include statute of limitations and lack of standing.

Consider negotiating a settlement even after being sued. Creditors often accept less than the full amount.

You might qualify for a payment plan instead. Courts may approve manageable monthly payments.

Moving Forward With Debt Relief

The Obama Credit Card Act protects consumers from predatory practices. It doesn’t erase your debt or provide free money.

Debt settlement can help in the right circumstances. Just understand the risks and consequences first.

Research companies thoroughly before enrolling in any program. Check for AFCC accreditation and read reviews.

Consider all your options before committing to settlement. Credit counseling or debt management might work better.

Take action if creditors sue you. You have rights and options even when facing legal action.

Your financial situation can improve with the right strategy. Choose the path that makes sense for your specific circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Obama Credit Card Debt Relief Program?

The Obama Credit Card Debt Relief Program doesn't exist as an actual government program. It's a marketing term some companies use to refer to the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009. The law regulates debt settlement companies but doesn't provide government debt forgiveness.

How does debt settlement affect my credit score?

Debt settlement significantly damages your credit score. When you stop paying creditors to save for settlement, those missed payments appear on your credit report. Settled accounts are marked as "settled for less than owed," which creditors view negatively. Your score can drop 100 points or more.

Can I trust debt settlement companies?

Some debt settlement companies are legitimate, while others are scams. Look for companies accredited by the American Fair Credit Council (AFCC). Legitimate companies won't charge upfront fees, will keep funds in an account you control, and will fully disclose fees and risks before you enroll.

What happens if creditors sue me during debt settlement?

Creditors can still sue you while you're in a debt settlement program. Stopping payments doesn't prevent legal action. If you're sued, you must respond within the deadline (usually 20-30 days). Never ignore a lawsuit, as you'll lose by default and face wage garnishment or bank levies.

How do I know if debt settlement is right for me?

Debt settlement works best if you owe more than you can realistically pay and want to avoid bankruptcy. You need enough income to save for settlements while facing damaged credit and continued collection efforts. Consider alternatives like credit counseling or debt management plans first, as they cause less credit damage.