Stop Wage Garnishment in Tennessee: 4 Proven Methods That Work

By Talk About Debt Team
Reviewed by Ben Jackson
Last Updated: February 17, 2026
5 min read
The Bottom Line

Tennessee limits wage garnishment to 25% of your disposable income, protecting at least $217.50 weekly. You can stop garnishment through payment plans, exemptions, debt settlement, or bankruptcy. Act quickly when you receive garnishment notice to maximize your options and protect your paycheck.

Settle Your Debt

Wage garnishment can devastate your finances. You can stop it in Tennessee.

Tennessee law protects your income from aggressive debt collectors. Creditors cannot take your entire paycheck, even with multiple garnishment orders.

Stop Tennessee Wage Garnishment Before It Starts

Settle your debt now and avoid garnishment orders entirely. Negotiate with creditors privately and protect your paycheck from court-ordered withholding.

Settle Your Debt Now

You have four proven options to stop wage garnishment. The best choice depends on your financial situation and debt amount.

Tennessee Wage Garnishment Laws

Tennessee follows federal guidelines with some important differences. You need to understand these rules to protect your income.

Garnishment Limits

Consumer creditors can take up to 25% of your disposable earnings. You must keep at least $217.50 weekly.

Debtors with dependents under 16 get an additional $2.50 per child. Child support garnishments work differently and can take up to 50% of your income. If you are more than 12 weeks behind, garnishment can reach 60%.

Disposable income means money left after mandatory deductions like taxes. Voluntary deductions do not count toward this calculation.

Your Job Is Protected

Tennessee applies federal law to protect workers from termination. Your employer cannot fire you for one garnishment order.

The Consumer Credit Protection Act does not protect you from multiple garnishment orders. Your employer may legally terminate your employment in that situation.

Court Judgments Required

Consumer creditors must obtain court judgments before garnishing your wages. The process follows these steps:

  • You default on a debt
  • The creditor attempts collection unsuccessfully
  • The creditor files a lawsuit and serves you papers
  • You have 30 days to respond
  • The plaintiff wins the case
  • The creditor requests a garnishment order from the court
  • The creditor serves you and your employer
  • Your employer begins withholding money from your paycheck

Child support and government debts do not require court judgments. Child support orders include automatic withholding when you fall behind.

Government agencies provide 30 days notice before starting garnishment. You can request a hearing within that period to dispute the information.

How Long Does a Garnishment Order Last?

A garnishment order remains valid for only six months in Tennessee. The creditor must obtain a new order after expiration.

Judgment creditors typically start garnishment immediately after receiving the order. Each renewal adds more court fees to your debt.

You Will Receive Notice

The creditor must notify you and your employer under Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure. Your employer provides information about your wages to the court.

You can respond to the notice if you disagree. The court assumes you agree if you remain silent.

Four Ways to Stop Wage Garnishment in Tennessee

You have powerful options to stop wage garnishment. Each method works for different financial situations.

Request a Payment Plan

Tennessee allows you to negotiate an alternative repayment plan directly with the creditor. You can stop garnishment and keep more of your income.

A payment plan keeps your employer out of your financial business. You gain more control over the repayment terms.

Claim Your Exemptions

Federal benefits remain exempt from garnishment for consumer debts. Social Security, SSI, disability, unemployment, and government retirement benefits are protected.

File for exemptions by listing your income sources and proving they qualify. You must always keep at least $217.50 weekly regardless of income source.

Pay Off the Debt

Paying the full judgment amount stops garnishment immediately. You avoid additional court fees and collection costs.

You can also offer a lump sum settlement for less than you owe. Many creditors accept reduced amounts to close the case quickly.

Settling your debt saves money and stops the garnishment process. Our partner Solo helps you negotiate settlements that work for your budget.

File for Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy stops all collection activities immediately through automatic stay. Creditors must cease garnishment as soon as you file.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharges most consumer debts permanently. Chapter 13 creates a repayment plan that fits your income.

Some debts survive bankruptcy but collection pauses temporarily. Bankruptcy impacts your credit but provides immediate relief from overwhelming debt.

You can rebuild your credit score after bankruptcy discharge. Freedom from crushing debt makes recovery possible.

Settle Your Debt Before Garnishment Starts

Debt settlement stops lawsuits before they result in wage garnishment. You offer the creditor a percentage of the total amount due.

The creditor agrees to drop the lawsuit and release remaining balance. You save money and avoid garnishment entirely.

Creditors accept settlements when they benefit financially. Offer a reasonable amount like 60% of the total debt.

Our partner Solo makes debt settlement simple through technology. The software manages settlement negotiations until you reach an agreement.

You can negotiate with collectors privately and securely. The platform handles documentation and payment transfers to protect your financial information.

Take Action Today

Wage garnishment does not have to destroy your finances. Tennessee law provides multiple paths to stop garnishment and protect your income.

You have rights under state and federal law. Use them to negotiate better terms or eliminate the debt entirely.

Act quickly when you receive garnishment notice. The sooner you respond, the more options you have available.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum wage garnishment allowed in Tennessee?

Consumer creditors can garnish up to 25% of your disposable income in Tennessee. You must keep at least $217.50 per week. Dependents under 16 add $2.50 per child to your protected income. Child support garnishments can take up to 50% or 60% if you are more than 12 weeks behind.

How do I stop a wage garnishment in Tennessee?

You can stop wage garnishment through four methods: request a payment plan with the creditor, claim exemptions for protected income, pay off the debt in full or through settlement, or file for bankruptcy. Each option works for different financial situations and provides immediate relief from garnishment.

Can my employer fire me for wage garnishment in Tennessee?

Your employer cannot fire you for one wage garnishment order under federal law. However, the Consumer Credit Protection Act does not protect you from termination if you have multiple garnishment orders from different creditors.

How long does a garnishment order last in Tennessee?

A wage garnishment order remains valid for six months in Tennessee. After expiration, the creditor must obtain a new order to continue garnishment. Each renewal adds more court fees to your debt, making early resolution important.

What income is exempt from wage garnishment in Tennessee?

Federal benefits are exempt from consumer debt garnishment in Tennessee. Protected income includes Social Security, SSI, disability benefits, unemployment compensation, and government-required retirement benefits. You must prove your income qualifies for exemption by documenting your sources.